The Wit that Won Hearts: Class 8 Questions and Answers
Class 8 English Poorvi Chapter 1
The Wit that Won Hearts
I. Select qualities of a person who uses wit from the box given below:
Answer:
Qualities of a person who uses wit:
- Wise
- Clever
- Humorous
- Observant
- Charming
- Creative
- Confident
1. Wise-A witty person often has deep understanding and uses their knowledge wisely to solve problems.
2. Clever wit involves quick thinking and smart responses.
3. Humorous – Wit is closely related to humour; witty people can make others laugh or smile even in tense situations.
4. Observant-Witty people notice small details that others might miss, helping them respond cleverly.
5. Charming-Witty people’s words and humour can make them likeable and win hearts.
6. Creative, witty people think out-of-the-box and find unique solutions to problems.
7. Confident – It takes confidence to speak cleverly, especially in front of others.
II. Work in pairs and answer the riddles that are given below. Share the answers with your classmates and teacher.
1. Words
2. Future
3. Time
4. Secret
Discuss in Pairs
Question 1. Why are qualities like humour and wit important in a person?
Answer:
Humour and wit help a person stay happy and calm in difficult situations. They make conversations interesting and help people solve problems in a friendly way.
Question 2. Why do you think kings and queens preferred to have witty people among their courtiers?
Answer:
Kings and queens liked witty courtiers because they could make people laugh, give smart advice, and help solve problems in clever ways.
Question 3. If you were asked to solve a disagreement between two people, what approach would you take?
Answer:
I would listen to both people carefully. Then I would help them understand each other's feelings and try to find a fair solution.
Question 4. Have you ever been in a situation where a small misunderstanding led to a big problem? How was it resolved?
Answer:
Yes, once I misunderstood a friend's message and thought they were angry with me. Later, we talked and understood the mistake. We became friends again after talking openly.
I. Rectify the following false statements from the text.
I. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow.
II. Answer the following questions.
Question 2. How did Tenali Ramakrishna gain a special place in the king’s court?
Answer:
Tenali Ramakrishna gained a special place in the court because he was clever, funny, and good at solving problems.
Question 3. How did the quarrel between the king and the queen affect the palace?
Answer:
The palace became quiet and unhappy because the king stopped meeting the queen.
Question 4. What strategy did Tenali Rama use to make the king realise his mistake?
Answer:
Tenali Rama told a funny story about special paddy seeds to help the king understand his mistake.
Question 5. What was the reaction of the courtiers when Tenali Rama introduced ‘special’ paddy seeds?
Answer:
The courtiers laughed at Tenali Rama and did not believe what he said about the special seeds.
Question 6. How does the story conclude, and what lesson can be learnt from it?
Answer:
In the end, the king said sorry and made peace with the queen. The lesson is that we should understand others, communicate well, and admit our mistakes.
I. Fill in the blanks and complete the paragraph by choosing suitable expressions from the box given below.
Answer:
1. cast a shadow
2. rippled through
3. stormed off
4. hush fell over
5. mind raced back 6. cast a shadow
- Cast a shadow – Made something seem sad, dark, or unhappy.
- Rippled through – Spread quickly from one person or place to another.
- Stormed off – Left angrily and quickly.
- A hush fell over – everyone suddenly became quiet.
- Mind raced back – Suddenly remembered something from the past.
Answer with words' meanings:
III. As you have learnt, a compound word is formed when two or more words are combined to create a new word with a distinct meaning. These are of three types: closed compounds (sunlight, courtroom), hyphenated compounds (well-planned), and open compounds (paddy seeds).
Question 1.
Create new compound words by matching words in Column 1 with those in Column 2.
Answer:
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
| (i) quick | G. witted |
| (ii) soft | B. tempered |
| (iii) common | F. sense |
| (iv) house | H. hold |
| (y) book | E. store |
| (vi) ill | C. spoken |
| (vii) sky | D. blue |
| (viii) dance | A. hall |
In sentence 1 ‘if you like’ is the subordinate clause (if clause) and ‘I will try my best to resolve this matter’ is the main clause. Identify the subordinate and main clauses in sentences 2 and 3.
Answer:
Sentence 2:
Subordinate clause: If, by chance, something were to go wrong,
Main clause: our farmers would suffer. Sentence 3:
Subordinate clause: If I had known this would happen,
Main clause: I would have chosen another day.
Answer:
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
| (i) If I had a magic wand | A. We will go to the theatre. |
| (ii) If it rains tomorrow, | B. I would sneak into the secret room. |
| (iii) If you had listened carefully, | C. I would give myself wings. |
| (iv) If you finish your homework, | D. The boys would have woken up on time. |
| (v) If I were invisible, | E. We will stay indoors and play board games. |
| (vi) If the alarm had rung, | F. You would have solved the puzzle. |
- Who is the cleverest character in the story? (Correct)
- Who the cleverest character is in the story? (Incorrect)
- The destination (Where…)
- Purpose (Why…)
- Mode of transport (How…)
- Duration (When…)
- Travel companions (Who…)
- Activities (What…)
- Where are you going?
- Why are you going there?
- How will you go there?
- When will you leave?
- Who is going with you?
- What will you do there?
During the morning assembly, our teacher, Mrs. Rao, announced a surprise Science quiz. My heart skipped a beat. I had studied the chapter a week ago, but I had forgotten to revise it over the weekend. As I sat at my desk with the question paper in front of me, I froze. The questions looked familiar, yet I couldn’t recall the answers clearly. I tried my best to focus, but it wasn’t enough. Later, when the results were announced, I scored much lower than I expected. Disappointed, I spoke to Mrs. Rao after the class. She smiled and said, “It’s not about how much you know but how consistently you prepare. Small efforts add up every day.”
Her words stayed with me. From that day on, I made it a habit to revise my lessons regularly, even if there wasn’t an immediate test. Responsibility isn’t just about being on time or finishing tasks—it’s about being ready for what’s unexpected.
- The essay begins with a clear and engaging opening.
- The introduction sets the context for the narrative.
- The central idea or purpose is clear.
2. Body of the essay
- Events are narrated in a logical sequence.
- Descriptive details are used.
- Characters and settings are clearly described.
- The narrator’s emotions or thoughts are shared.
- The essay includes a challenge or a problem or a turning point.
3. Conclusion
- The essay ends with an outcome.
- A lesson or a message is clearly stated.
4. Writing Style
- The tone is personal and engaging.
- First person narration is used (for example, ‘my’).
5. Language
- The essay uses simple and clear language.
- Grammar, punctuation, and spellings are correctly used.
Now, write a narrative essay based on any one of the situations given below.
- The Day I Learnt the Value of Teamwork
- A Small Act of Kindness that Made a Difference
II. Go to the library and read a story of your choice. Share its theme and the interesting parts of the story with your classmates and teacher.
II. You must have read stories of wit, humour, and wisdom in your own language or English. Make a list of these stories that you have read on a chart paper. Each student should read at least one new story from the list.
- Tenali Rama tales
- Akbar and Birbal
- Mulla Nasruddin stories
- Panchatantra tales
- Aesop’s Fables
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Who was the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in the story?
a) Akbar
b) Krishnadeva Raya
c) Ashoka
d) Chandragupta
Answer: b) Krishnadeva Raya
2. Who was known for his wit and intelligence?
a) Birbal
b) Tansen
c) Tenali Rama
d) Kalidasa
Answer: c) Tenali Rama
3. Why was the palace gloomy?
a) The king was ill
b) There was a drought
c) The king and queen had quarrelled
d) The queen had left the kingdom
Answer: c) The king and queen had quarrelled
4. What did the king stop doing after the quarrel?
a) Attending court
b) Meeting the queen
c) Eating food
d) Going hunting
Answer: b) Meeting the queen
5. Who decided to help the king and queen reconcile?
a) The minister
b) The queen
c) Tenali Rama
d) The soldiers
Answer: c) Tenali Rama
6. What did Tenali Rama bring to the court?
a) A golden pot
b) A bag of special paddy seeds
c) A basket of fruits
d) A sword
Answer: b) A bag of special paddy seeds
7. What was special about the paddy seeds according to Tenali Rama?
a) They grew overnight
b) They produced golden rice
c) Only people who never yawned could sow them
d) They needed no water
Answer: c) Only people who never yawned could sow them
8. How did the courtiers react to Tenali Rama's claim?
a) They believed him immediately
b) They ignored him
c) They mocked and laughed at him
d) They became angry
Answer: c) They mocked and laughed at him
9. Why could no one sow the seeds?
a) They were too expensive
b) Everyone had yawned at some point
c) The seeds were spoiled
d) The king refused
Answer: b) Everyone had yawned at some point
10. What did the king realize after hearing Tenali Rama?
a) He was the smartest person
b) Everyone makes mistakes
c) The seeds were magical
d) The queen was wrong
Answer: b) Everyone makes mistakes
11. What mistake had the queen made?
a) She lost a necklace
b) She laughed in court
c) She yawned while talking to the king
d) She forgot an important event
Answer: c) She yawned while talking to the king
12. What quality of Tenali Rama helped solve the problem?
a) Strength
b) Wealth
c) Wit and humour
d) Magic
Answer: c) Wit and humour
13. What happened at the end of the story?
a) The queen left the palace
b) The king punished Tenali Rama
c) The king and queen made peace
d) The court was closed
Answer: c) The king and queen made peace
14. What lesson does the story teach?
a) Never laugh in public
b) Wit and understanding can solve problems
c) Kings are always right
d) Seeds are very important
Answer: b) Wit and understanding can solve problems
15. Why is Tenali Rama remembered even today?
a) For his bravery in wars
b) For his wealth
c) For his wisdom, humour, and cleverness
d) For building palaces
Answer: c) For his wisdom, humour, and cleverness
Short Questions and Answers
1. Who was Krishnadeva Raya?
Answer: He was the king of the Vijayanagara Empire.
2. Who was Tenali Rama?
Answer: He was a clever courtier known for his wit and wisdom.
3. Why was the Vijayanagara Empire famous during Krishnadeva Raya's reign?
Answer: It was famous for art, literature, and architecture.
4. Why was the king upset with the queen?
Answer: The queen yawned while talking to him.
5. What happened after the quarrel between the king and queen?
Answer: The king stopped meeting the queen.
6. How did the palace atmosphere change after the quarrel?
Answer: The palace became dull and unhappy.
7. Who decided to help solve the problem?
Answer: Tenali Rama decided to help.
8. What did Tenali Rama bring to the court?
Answer: He brought some special paddy seeds.
9. What was special about the seeds?
Answer: Only a person who had never yawned could sow them.
10. How did the courtiers react to Tenali Rama's idea?
Answer: They laughed and mocked him.
11. Why could no one sow the seeds?
Answer: Because everyone had yawned at some point in their lives.
12. What did Tenali Rama want the king to understand?
Answer: That everyone makes mistakes.
13. How did the king realise his mistake?
Answer: He understood that yawning is natural and not a fault.
14. What did the king do after realising his mistake?
Answer: He apologised and made peace with the queen.
15. What lesson does the story teach us?
Answer: We should be understanding, forgive others, and solve problems wisely.
Long Questions and Answers
1. Why is Krishnadeva Raya's reign called the Golden Era of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer:
Krishnadeva Raya's reign is called the Golden Era because the empire became strong and prosperous during his rule. Art, literature, education, and architecture flourished. Many scholars and talented people were encouraged by the king, making the kingdom famous for its culture and achievements.
2. Describe the character of Tenali Rama.
Answer:
Tenali Rama was a wise, witty, and intelligent courtier. He was known for his quick thinking and sense of humour. He often solved difficult problems with clever ideas. His wisdom helped people understand their mistakes and find peaceful solutions to conflicts.
3. What caused the quarrel between the king and the queen?
Answer:
The quarrel began when the queen yawned while talking to the king. The king felt insulted and thought the queen was not paying attention to him. As a result, he became angry and stopped speaking to her, which created sadness in the palace.
4. How did the quarrel affect the atmosphere of the palace?
Answer:
The quarrel made the palace dull and unhappy. Since the king and queen were not speaking to each other, everyone in the palace felt worried. The cheerful atmosphere disappeared, and the courtiers were concerned about the growing tension.
5. What plan did Tenali Rama make to help the king and queen?
Answer:
Tenali Rama brought some "special" paddy seeds to the court. He claimed that only a person who had never yawned in their life could sow the seeds successfully. This unusual idea caught everyone's attention and helped him teach the king an important lesson.
6. How did the courtiers react when Tenali Rama introduced the special paddy seeds?
Answer:
The courtiers laughed at Tenali Rama and thought his idea was foolish. They doubted his claim and mocked him. However, Tenali Rama remained calm because he knew that his plan would eventually help the king understand his mistake.
7. Why was no one able to sow the special paddy seeds?
Answer:
No one could sow the seeds because every person had yawned at some point in their life. Since yawning is a natural human action, nobody could meet Tenali Rama's condition. This helped prove that the queen had done nothing wrong by yawning.
8. How did Tenali Rama make the king realise his mistake?
Answer:
Tenali Rama cleverly showed that everyone yawns and that it is a natural action. When the king realised that nobody could honestly say they had never yawned, he understood that he had been unfair to the queen. This helped him recognise his mistake.
9. How was peace restored in the palace?
Answer:
After understanding his mistake, the king apologised to the queen. The queen forgave him, and they reconciled. Their friendship and happiness returned, and the palace once again became cheerful and peaceful.
10. What lessons do we learn from the story "The Wit that Won Hearts"?
Answer:
The story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes and should be treated with understanding. It also shows the importance of forgiveness, empathy, and good communication. Most importantly, it teaches that wisdom and humour can often solve problems better than anger or punishment.
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